Racial Discrimination At Euclid Beach

← Previous Page Next Page →
Frank J. Lausche Frank J. Lausche, a lawyer and Democratic politician, was Mayor of Cleveland from 1941-1944 before going on to become Governor of Ohio from 1946-1947 and again in 1949-1957. He served in the United States Senate from 1957-1969. Item Link

The language being used to describe the segregation at Euclid Beach came to reflect the struggle against the Nazis for freedom and democracy.  Commentators sought to tie their demands for equal rights at home to the fight taking place in Europe and Japan.  As early as 1940, Rev. Grant T. Reynolds, president of the NAACP, discussed discrimination at Euclid Beach, saying, “when democracy is taking such a beating the world over, it behooves the members of the board... to bend all of its efforts toward maintaining democracy.” This type of rhetoric became a powerful tool for those seeking to bring about reform in Cleveland.  

 

Notably, Thompson Products Company - a large aircraft producing firm located in Euclid - scheduled a two-day picnic at Euclid Beach for its 70,000 employees in August of 1943.  Park authorities informed the company that black war employees and their families would not be allowed to dance, skate, or swim during the picnic.  Given the times, however, this controversy would not die down quickly. Just a month earlier, on July 4, rumors had swirled around the city about impending race riots. In this environment, Mayor Frank J. Lausche stepped in to request that Euclid Beach owners allow blacks to participate fully during the Thompson Products picnic.  The park refused and the company canceled their picnic.  However, the mere fact that the Mayor interceded in this conflict is in itself rather remarkable - no high-ranking city official had stepped in during the controversy over school picnics - and indicative of an increasing unwillingness on the part of some of Cleveland’s political leaders to allow Euclid Beach to continue sowing the seeds of racial discord at a time when the city sought to unite in the face of war.